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Faculty & Experts
25 February 2025

The Council of Europe: A Vital Mission for Europe and the World

On 24 February 2025, the Geneva Graduate Institute had the honour of welcoming Alain Berset, Secretary General of the Council of Europe, for a conference on the contemporary challenges of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law in Europe. Organised in collaboration with the University of Geneva, the City of Geneva, and the Fondation pour Genève, this event provided an opportunity to explore major issues facing the continent, including the war in Ukraine, the impact of climate change, and artificial intelligence.

A Powerful Message for a Changing World

Europe is going through a period of uncertainty, marked by political, economic, and social tensions. How can we address these challenges, and what role can the Council of Europe play in their resolution?

In his speech, Alain Berset highlighted the fundamental role of the Council of Europe as a pillar of democracy and human rights in Europe. Reflecting on its historical and current significance, he emphasised that this organisation, founded after World War II, now brings together 46 member states and embodies a broad vision of European unity: "The Council of Europe consists of 46 states. 46 member states, 700 million people, all of whom are European, all part of the European family. It is not the European Union, but the European family of values, the geographically broad European family."

The event also featured speeches by Marie-Laure Salles, Director of the Institute, as well as other academic and political figures from Geneva. Marie-Laure Salles reaffirmed the central role of the Council of Europe and the need for collective commitment to address today’s challenges: "The world today—how it functions or, more importantly, how it dysfunctions—makes institutions like the Council of Europe, the European Court of Human Rights, the Human Rights Council, or international courts more necessary than ever."

An Engaging Dialogue with Students

The conference continued with a conversation between Alain Berset and Paola Gaeta, Professor of International Law at the Institute, followed by an open discussion with students from the Institute, the University of Geneva, and the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights. The discussions shed light on key issues such as migration policies, the extraterritoriality of human rights, and legal recourse related to climate change.

A Conference Reaffirming European Values

In an uncertain geopolitical context, this event served as a reminder that the Council of Europe remains a key player in protecting fundamental freedoms. Alain Berset concluded by emphasising the importance of collective action in addressing today’s challenges: "This is what the Council of Europe does: ensuring that we do not live in a world where violence, destruction, wars, power struggles, and impunity prevail. The world we aspire to is one of peace, where relationships are based on law and respect for human rights."

The Council of Europe: A Vital Mission for Europe and the World
Alain Berset and Marie-Laure Salles © Geneva Graduate Institute
Marie-Laure Salles, Director of the Geneva Graduate Institute © Geneva Graduate Institute
Audrey Leuba, Rector of the University of Geneva © Geneva Graduate Institute
Christina Kitsos, Mayor of the city of Geneva © Geneva Graduate Institute
Nathalie Fontanet © Geneva Graduate Institute
Alain Berset © Geneva Graduate Institute
Alain Berset and Paola Gaeta, Professor of International Law at the Institute © Geneva Graduate Institute
Alain Berset in discussion with students Vlasta Kovbasa, Giulia Gelot, Keren Savitzki, and Dr. Frédéric Esposito © Geneva Graduate Institute