Building upon the WTO's statistics on trade in commercial services, the authors have constructed a novel bilateral dataset of annual trade flows by end-use. Following the most recent classification by Broad Economic Categories (BEC Rev. 5), the authors allocated trade flows to either final consumption or intermediate consumption based on the EUROSTAT's FIGARO project work on supply and end-use. The resulting bilateral dataset covers both exports and imports by more than 250 reporting economies (including regions and groups of economies) over a time period of 2005-2021. 

Baldwin, R.E. & Grewal, A.K. (2023) Trade in Intermediate Services (TIMS) Dataset. Geneva Graduate Institute, Centre for Trade and Economic Integration.