This project unpacks the multifaceted impact of social media on conflict dynamics and diplomatic engagement. The primary objective is to investigate the dual nature of social media—acting both as a catalyst for violence and a facilitator of diplomatic dialogue, especially concerning migration-related conflicts. The project examines the role of social media by grounding it through expert interviews in three different contexts: Tunisia, Myanmar, and Central America. Embracing a constructivist approach, the report uncovers, reconstructs, and refines theoretical frameworks and practical insights.