Diasporas can impact economic activity in their host and origin counties by providing remittances, social and human capital, and transfer of knowledge. This report investigates the role of government-led initiatives and policies in strengthening economic ties with their diaspora communities abroad, specifically the cases of India and Brazil, two countries with sizable diasporas. By conducting a qualitative study with key experts in the field from international organisations, NGO’s, and government entities, this study concludes that the Indian diaspora has excelled in retaining ties with its diaspora abroad by facilitating business networks, cultural events, and transparent government policies. The Brazilian diaspora on the other hand, remains largely untapped and faces weaker engagement strategies and a lack of supportive institutions.